Cambridge IGCSE

IGCSE tutoring, built around your syllabus

Guides to nine Cambridge IGCSE subjects — every paper, what the syllabus covers and how to pick up marks — plus personalized coaching for students in grades 6 to 12.

  • Grades 6–12
  • Core and Extended
  • Taught by experienced teachers
9

Subject guides

3

Maths routes

2

Tiers: Core & Extended

How IGCSE works

Core or Extended?

Many IGCSE subjects are tiered. You sit the papers matched to one tier, and the tier caps the grade you can be awarded — so choosing it is one of the most consequential decisions of the course.

Core

Grades C – G

Covers the essential syllabus content. A solid route when the goal is a secure pass rather than a top grade.

Extended

Grades A* – E

Includes everything in Core plus additional content, with longer papers. Required if you are aiming for the top grades or continuing the subject at A Level.

Not every subject is tiered. Additional Mathematics 0606, Business Studies 0450, French 0520 and Global Perspectives 0457 have a single tier that every candidate takes.

Sciences add a practical component. In Physics, Chemistry and Biology every candidate also takes either the practical test or the written alternative to practical, worth 20% of the grade.

Choosing a maths syllabus

Three IGCSE maths routes

Schools usually decide which syllabus they offer, but it helps to know what separates them — and what each one demands.

Comparison of Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580, Additional Mathematics 0606 and International Mathematics 0607
SyllabusBest forTiersCalculatorWhat stands out
Mathematics0580The standard route for most studentsCore or ExtendedOne calculator and one non-calculator paperFormula list provided; the usual preparation for A Level Maths
Additional Mathematics0606Strong 0580 Extended students taking A Level MathsSingle tierCalculator allowed throughoutIntroduces calculus; no formula list at all
International Mathematics0607Schools following the international pathway, often pre-IBCore or ExtendedGraphic display calculator (GDC) requiredAdds an investigation and modelling paper

Taking 0606 alongside 0580? That is the usual combination for students heading to A Level Maths. It is a genuine step up: calculus is introduced, and no formula list is provided in the exam.

Subject guides

IGCSE Mathematics

Tap a subject to see its papers, syllabus content and exam tips.

Assessment at a glance

Mathematics (0580) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperTierDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Non-calculatorCore1h 30m8050%
Paper 3 – CalculatorCore1h 30m8050%
Paper 2 – Non-calculatorExtended2h10050%
Paper 4 – CalculatorExtended2h10050%

A formula list is printed on page 2 of every paper, but many results — area of a triangle, percentages, angle rules — still have to be recalled and applied from memory.

What the syllabus covers

  • Number — Types of number, fractions, decimals and percentages, ratio, rates, standard form, surds (Extended).
  • Algebra and graphs — Manipulation, equations and inequalities, sequences, functions, graph sketching, differentiation (Extended).
  • Coordinate geometry — Gradients, midpoints, equations of lines, parallel and perpendicular lines.
  • Geometry — Angle facts, circle theorems, similarity and congruence, constructions.
  • Mensuration — Perimeter, area, volume and surface area of 2D and 3D shapes, compound solids.
  • Trigonometry — Right-angled and non-right-angled triangles, graphs of sin/cos/tan (Extended), 3D problems (Extended).
  • Transformations and vectors — Reflection, rotation, enlargement, translation; vector geometry (Extended).
  • Probability — Single and combined events, tree and Venn diagrams, conditional probability (Extended).
  • Statistics — Averages, charts, scatter diagrams, cumulative frequency and histograms (Extended).

Exam tips

  1. 1Show every step of working — method marks are awarded even when the final answer is wrong.
  2. 2Never round mid-calculation. Round only the final answer, to 3 significant figures (or 1 decimal place for angles) unless told otherwise.
  3. 3Use the calculator's own value of π, or 3.142 if instructed — don't mix the two in one answer.
  4. 4'Simplify' and 'factorise' both mean go all the way; partial simplification loses marks.
  5. 5On non-calculator papers, leave answers as exact fractions or surds rather than estimating decimals.
  6. 6Bring a ruler, protractor and compasses to every paper — construction and scale-drawing questions appear on both tiers.

Assessment at a glance

Additional Mathematics (0606) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 12h8050%
Paper 22h8050%

There is no Core/Extended split — every candidate sits the same two papers, and a calculator is allowed in both. No formula list is provided, so identities, differentiation and integration rules and standard formulas all have to be recalled from memory.

What the syllabus covers

  • Functions — Domain and range, composite and inverse functions, the modulus function.
  • Quadratic functions — Completing the square, the discriminant, graphs.
  • Factors of polynomials — Factor and remainder theorems.
  • Equations, inequalities and graphs
  • Simultaneous equations — Linear and non-linear.
  • Logarithmic and exponential functions — Laws of logarithms, exponential and log equations.
  • Straight-line graphs
  • Coordinate geometry of the circle
  • Circular measure — Radians, arc length, sector area.
  • Trigonometry — Identities, equations, exact values.
  • Permutations and combinations
  • Series — Arithmetic and geometric progressions, the binomial theorem.
  • Vectors in two dimensions
  • Differentiation — Stationary points, rates of change, tangents and normals.
  • Integration — Definite integrals, area under a curve.
  • Kinematics — Displacement, velocity and acceleration via calculus.

Exam tips

  1. 1Memorise every identity and rule — there's no formula sheet to fall back on.
  2. 2A calculator is allowed, but most marks reward exact method rather than a numeric answer.
  3. 3Show full working on calculus questions: writing dy/dx = 0 and solving earns marks before you classify the turning point.
  4. 4Practise multi-topic questions — algebra, calculus and trigonometry are often combined in one structured question.
  5. 5Keep surds and exact trig values unrounded until a decimal answer is explicitly requested.

Assessment at a glance

International Mathematics (0607) papers, duration, marks and weighting
ComponentTierDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Non-calculatorCore1h 15m6040%
Paper 3 – Calculator (GDC)Core1h 15m6040%
Paper 5 – Investigation (GDC)Core1h 15m4020%
Paper 2 – Non-calculatorExtended1h 30m7540%
Paper 4 – Calculator (GDC)Extended1h 30m7540%
Paper 6 – Investigation & Modelling (GDC)Extended1h 30m5020%

Papers 5 and 6 are open-ended: candidates investigate a problem — and at Extended, build a mathematical model — rather than answer short, closed questions.

What the syllabus covers

  • Number, algebra and functions — Largely mirrors 0580, but leans on the GDC for solving and graphing.
  • Coordinate geometry, geometry, mensuration and trigonometry — The same core geometric toolkit as 0580.
  • Transformations, vectors, probability and statistics — Includes GDC-based regression and averages (Extended).
  • Investigation and modelling — Unique to this syllabus: exploring an open problem, forming a model, and testing it against data.

Exam tips

  1. 1Practise the specific GDC skills the syllabus lists — sketching graphs, tabulating functions, finding zeros and turning points, and linear regression (Extended). These are examined directly.
  2. 2On Papers 5 and 6, communication is marked explicitly. Explain your reasoning in full sentences, not just working.
  3. 3Don't over-rely on the GDC: the non-calculator papers still test algebraic fluency.
  4. 4In modelling questions, state your assumptions clearly before building the model — this is often credited separately.

Subject guides

IGCSE Sciences

Physics, Chemistry and Biology share the same paper structure: two theory papers matched to your tier, plus a practical component worth 20%.

Tap a subject to see its papers, syllabus content and exam tips.

Assessment at a glance

Physics (0625) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperTierDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Multiple ChoiceCore45m4030%
Paper 3 – TheoryCore1h 15m8050%
Paper 2 – Multiple ChoiceExtended45m4030%
Paper 4 – TheoryExtended1h 15m8050%
Paper 5 – Practical TestBoth1h 15m4020%
Paper 6 – Alternative to PracticalBoth1h4020%

Core candidates take Papers 1 and 3; Extended candidates take Papers 2 and 4. Every candidate also takes either the practical test or the written alternative.

What the syllabus covers

  • Motion, forces and energy — Kinematics, Newton’s laws, momentum, work, energy and power.
  • Thermal physics — Particle model, thermal properties, heat transfer.
  • Waves — General wave properties, light, sound.
  • Electricity and magnetism — Circuits, electromagnetic effects, electromagnetic induction.
  • Nuclear physics — The nuclear atom, radioactivity.
  • Space physics — Earth and the solar system, stars and the universe.

Exam tips

  1. 1Do the practical work even if your school enters you for Paper 6 — the alternative-to-practical paper draws directly on hands-on experience and is hard to access otherwise.
  2. 2Always include units, and use the correct number of significant figures for the data given.
  3. 3For 'describe' and 'explain' questions, use physics vocabulary precisely — distinguish speed from velocity, weight from mass.
  4. 4On Paper 6, expect planning, measuring and graph-drawing questions. Practise reading scales, drawing lines of best fit and calculating gradients.
  5. 5Revise circuit diagrams and symbols thoroughly — electricity questions appear on every paper.

Assessment at a glance

Chemistry (0620) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperTierDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Multiple ChoiceCore45m4030%
Paper 3 – TheoryCore1h 15m8050%
Paper 2 – Multiple ChoiceExtended45m4030%
Paper 4 – TheoryExtended1h 15m8050%
Paper 5 – Practical TestBoth1h 15m4020%
Paper 6 – Alternative to PracticalBoth1h4020%

Core candidates take Papers 1 and 3; Extended candidates take Papers 2 and 4. Every candidate also takes either the practical test or the written alternative.

What the syllabus covers

  • States of matter — Kinetic particle theory, changes of state, diffusion.
  • Atoms, elements and compounds — Atomic structure, the Periodic Table, ionic, covalent and metallic bonding.
  • Stoichiometry — Formulas, equations, the mole, reacting masses and concentrations.
  • Electrochemistry — Electrolysis, electrode products, electroplating.
  • Chemical energetics — Exothermic and endothermic change, energy-level diagrams, bond energies.
  • Chemical reactions — Rates of reaction, reversible reactions and equilibrium.
  • Acids, bases and salts — The pH scale, neutralisation, preparing salts.
  • The Periodic Table — Groups and trends.
  • Metals — The reactivity series, extraction, corrosion.
  • Chemistry of the environment — Air and water quality, the carbon cycle.
  • Organic chemistry — Alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, carboxylic acids, polymers.
  • Experimental techniques and analysis — Separation methods, tests for ions and gases.

Exam tips

  1. 1Mole calculations appear on almost every paper. Practise reacting masses, empirical formula and percentage purity until they are automatic.
  2. 2Learn the reactivity series and how each metal reacts with water, oxygen and acid — high-yield recall that underpins displacement, extraction and electrolysis questions.
  3. 3Memorise the standard tests for common cations, anions and gases — essential for Paper 6.
  4. 4Be precise about electrolysis: state whether the electrolyte is molten or aqueous, since the products differ.
  5. 5Practise balancing equations, including ionic equations, as a routine warm-up.

Assessment at a glance

Biology (0610) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperTierDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Multiple ChoiceCore45m4030%
Paper 3 – TheoryCore1h 15m8050%
Paper 2 – Multiple ChoiceExtended45m4030%
Paper 4 – TheoryExtended1h 15m8050%
Paper 5 – Practical TestBoth1h 15m4020%
Paper 6 – Alternative to PracticalBoth1h4020%

Core candidates take Papers 1 and 3; Extended candidates take Papers 2 and 4. Every candidate also takes either the practical test or the written alternative.

What the syllabus covers

  • Characteristics and classification of living organisms
  • Cells and biological molecules — Movement of substances, biological molecules and enzymes.
  • Plant nutrition and transport in plants
  • Human nutrition, transport and gas exchange
  • Diseases and immunity
  • Coordination and response — The nervous system, hormones and drugs.
  • Reproduction — In plants and in humans.
  • Inheritance, variation and selection — Including evolution.
  • Organisms and their environment — Energy flow, nutrient cycles, ecosystems.
  • Human influences and biotechnology — Effects on ecosystems, biotechnology and genetic modification.

Exam tips

  1. 1Use precise biological terms and definitions — osmosis, diffusion, photosynthesis. Vague wording loses marks even when the idea is right.
  2. 2Practise labelling and interpreting diagrams. The heart, the eye, the leaf and the kidney come up repeatedly.
  3. 3Know the difference between 'describe' and 'explain': describing states what happens, explaining says why. Answer exactly what is asked.
  4. 4On the practical or alternative paper, expect questions on variables, controls and drawing conclusions from data. Practise interpreting results tables and graphs.
  5. 5Command terms like 'suggest' invite you to apply biology to an unfamiliar context — reason it through rather than hunting for a memorised answer.

Subject guides

Humanities & Languages

Tap a subject to see its papers, syllabus content and exam tips.

Assessment at a glance

Business Studies (0450) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Short-answer & data response1h 30m8050%
Paper 2 – Case study1h 30m8050%

No Core/Extended split — all candidates take the same two papers, and there is no coursework. Paper 2 sets extended questions on a pre-released scenario.

What the syllabus covers

  • Understanding business activity — Business types, objectives and stakeholders.
  • People in business — Motivation, recruitment, training, organisational structure, communication.
  • Marketing — The marketing mix (4Ps), market research, segmentation, product life cycle.
  • Operations management — Production methods, quality, location, technology.
  • Financial information and decisions — Costs and revenue, break-even, cash flow, sources of finance.
  • External influences — Government policy, the economy, ethics, the environment.

Exam tips

  1. 1Always apply your answer to the specific business in the question or case study. Examiner reports repeatedly flag generic, textbook answers that ignore the context given.
  2. 2Learn definitions precisely — added value, cash flow problem, lean production and similar terms are assessed on exact meaning.
  3. 3Practise break-even and other standard calculations until they are automatic, and show your working for method marks.
  4. 4Match your response to the command word: 'state' wants a fact, 'analyse' wants developed reasoning, 'evaluate' wants a justified conclusion weighing both sides.
  5. 5For Paper 2, read the whole case study before answering — later questions often depend on details introduced earlier.

Assessment at a glance

French – Foreign Language (0520) papers, duration, marks and weighting
PaperDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 – Listening~45m4525%
Paper 2 – Reading1h4525%
Paper 3 – Speaking~15m—25%
Paper 4 – Writing1h5025%

Speaking is conducted and initially marked by your teacher, then externally moderated by Cambridge — it is not marked as a written paper.

What the syllabus covers

  • A — Everyday activities — Time, food and drink, health, travel and transport.
  • B — Personal and social life — Family, home, clothes, leisure activities.
  • C — The world around us — People and places, the natural world, communication and technology, the built environment.
  • D — The world of work — Education, employment, careers, the workplace.
  • E — The international world — Countries, nationalities, international travel and issues.

Exam tips

  1. 1Build topic-based vocabulary banks rather than random word lists — questions are always set within one of the five content areas.
  2. 2For Listening, recordings play twice. Use the first pass for gist and the second for detail.
  3. 3For Reading, skim for the general idea before scanning for the specific detail a question asks about.
  4. 4For Speaking, rehearse the role-play structures and a general conversation on familiar topics — yourself, family, school, holidays. Fluency matters as much as accuracy.
  5. 5For Writing, use a range of tenses deliberately. Examiners look for range, not just accuracy.

Assessment at a glance

Global Perspectives (0457) papers, duration, marks and weighting
ComponentDurationMarksWeighting
Component 1 – Written exam1h 15m7035%
Component 2 – Individual Report—6030%
Component 3 – Team Project—7035%

Knowledge of content is not assessed for its own sake. Every component is marked against critical-thinking skills, applied to whichever topic is used.

Skills assessed

  • Research — Locating, selecting and using relevant, varied and credible sources.
  • Analysis — Identifying causes, consequences, perspectives and the reasoning behind a claim.
  • Evaluation — Judging the reliability and relevance of evidence.
  • Reflection — Considering how research and teamwork shaped your own thinking.
  • Communication and collaboration — Presenting a clear argument and contributing to a shared team outcome.

Global topics

Every component draws on the same topic list, each examined through personal, national or local, and global perspectives.

  • Arts in society
  • Change in culture and communities
  • Climate change, energy and resources
  • Conflict and peace
  • Development, trade and aid
  • Digital world
  • Education for all
  • Employment
  • Environment, pollution and conservation
  • Globalisation
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Law and criminality
  • Media and communication
  • Migration and urbanisation
  • Political power and action
  • Poverty and inequality
  • Social identity and inclusion
  • Sport and recreation
  • Technology, industry and innovation
  • Transport, travel and tourism
  • Values and beliefs
  • Water, food and agriculture

Exam tips

  1. 1Always argue from more than one perspective — personal, national or local, and global — even when the question doesn't ask for all three.
  2. 2Use a mix of source types (news, data, expert opinion) and note who each source represents. Relying on a single viewpoint is a common way marks are lost.
  3. 3In the Individual Report, keep the research question narrow and answerable. Broad questions are hard to support with real evidence.
  4. 4In the Team Project, document your own contribution clearly — you are assessed individually even though the project is collaborative.
  5. 5Practise structuring a source-based answer: identify the claim, state the evidence, then evaluate how strong that evidence actually is.

IGCSE with KollegePrep

Coaching around your subjects

IGCSE is nine separate syllabuses, each with its own papers and its own way of awarding marks. Teaching it well means working to the syllabus a student is actually entered for.

Personalized sessions

Built around your syllabus, your tier and the grade you are aiming for.

Experienced teachers

Educators who make sure you understand concepts deeply and perform your best in the exam.

Regular assignments

Practice after each topic so the syllabus is covered steadily, not crammed.

Monthly assessments

Tests and feedback sessions that track progress and keep parents informed.

Recorded lectures

Revisit any concept at your own pace, as often as you need.

Tell us your subjects, your tier and your exam series, and we will plan sessions around exactly what your papers ask for.

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FAQ

IGCSE questions, answered

Cambridge IGCSE is an international secondary qualification from Cambridge International, taken subject by subject. Each subject has its own syllabus, its own code — for example 0580 for Mathematics — and its own set of exam papers. Many subjects are tiered: Core targets grades C to G, and Extended targets grades A* to E.

They are two difficulty tiers of the same subject, and you sit the papers matched to one tier. Core covers the essential content and targets grades C to G. Extended includes all of the Core content plus more, and targets grades A* to E. In Mathematics 0580, for example, Core candidates sit Papers 1 and 3, while Extended candidates sit the longer Papers 2 and 4. Not every subject is tiered: Additional Mathematics 0606, Business Studies 0450, French 0520 and Global Perspectives 0457 have a single tier that all candidates take.

Mathematics 0580 is the standard route for most students and the usual preparation for A Level Mathematics. Additional Mathematics 0606 is an enrichment course taken alongside 0580 Extended by students heading for A Level Maths — it introduces calculus and provides no formula list, so everything must be recalled. International Mathematics 0607 follows an international pathway, requires a graphic display calculator and adds an investigation and modelling paper. Your school normally decides which is offered.

Yes. In Physics 0625, Chemistry 0620 and Biology 0610, every candidate takes either Paper 5, a practical test lasting 1 hour 15 minutes, or Paper 6, the written alternative to practical lasting 1 hour. Either way it is worth 20% of the grade. The alternative paper still draws on hands-on lab experience, so practical work matters even if you sit Paper 6.

It depends on the paper. Mathematics 0580 has one non-calculator paper and one calculator paper at each tier. Additional Mathematics 0606 allows a calculator in both papers, but most marks reward exact method rather than a numeric answer. International Mathematics 0607 requires a graphic display calculator (GDC) for its calculator papers, and examines GDC skills directly.

Through three components: a 1 hour 15 minute written exam on provided sources worth 35%, an Individual Report of independent research worth 30%, and a Team Project with a reflective paper worth 35%. It is a skills-based subject, so research, analysis, evaluation, reflection and collaboration are marked rather than knowledge of any particular topic.

This guide covers the nine subjects we are asked about most: Mathematics 0580, Additional Mathematics 0606, International Mathematics 0607, Physics 0625, Chemistry 0620, Biology 0610, Business Studies 0450, French 0520 and Global Perspectives 0457. KollegePrep supports IGCSE students across grades 6 to 12, so message us about any subject not listed here.

Through personalized sessions built around your syllabus, tier and target grade, taught by experienced teachers. Regular assignments reinforce each topic, monthly assessments and feedback sessions track progress and keep parents informed, and recorded lectures let you revisit concepts at your own pace.

Message us on WhatsApp or send an enquiry through the contact form with the subjects you take, your tier if you know it, and your exam series. We will talk through where you are now and what your target grade needs, then plan sessions around it.

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Grades 6–12 · Core and Extended · All nine subjects above